Benzalkonium chloride

Benzalkonium chloride

Names
Other names N-Alkyl-N-benzyl-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride; Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride; ADBAC; BC50 BC80
Identifiers
CAS Number	8001-54-5 Y
ChEBI	CHEBI:3020 N
ChEMBL	ChEMBL502109 N
EC Number	264-151-6
KEGG	D00857 Y
RTECS number	BO3150000
UNII	F5UM2KM3W7 Y
Properties
Chemical formula	Variable
Molar mass	Variable
Appearance	100% is white or yellow powder; gelatinous lumps; BC50 (50%) and BC80 (80%) solutions are colourless to pale yellow solutions.
Density	0.98 g/cm3
Solubility in water	Very soluble
Pharmacology
ATC code	D08AJ01 (WHO)
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Danger
Hazard statements	H302, H312, H314, H410
Precautionary statements	P260, P264, P270, P273, P280, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P321, P322, P330, P363, P391, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	3 0 0
Flash point	250 °C (482 °F; 523 K) (if solvent based)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

Benzalkonium chloride (BZK, BKC, BAK, BAC), also known as alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (ADBAC) and by the trade name Zephiran,^[1] is a type of cationic surfactant. It is an organic salt classified as a quaternary ammonium compound. ADBACs have three main categories of use: as a biocide, a cationic surfactant, and a phase transfer agent.^[2] ADBACs are a mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides, in which the alkyl group has various even-numbered alkyl chain lengths.